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UGU: Unix Guru Universe - Unix Tip #4324- January 12, 2025
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 Unix Tip #4324- January 12, 2025
 
OPERATING ON MULTIPLE FILES  
  
Have you ever felt the need to perform a  
set of operations on multiple files  
simultaneously???  
  
Here is a solution for that.  
  
For instance, if it is required to perform  
multiple operations like searching a string  
(using grep), and executing an awk or perl  
script etc, etc. on not just one file but a  
set of files, use the following commands at  
the unix prompt:  
  
$<: foreach i ()  
? echo $i  
? grep  $i > tmp  
? awk -f awk_script tmp >> report  
? ....  
? ....  
? end  
$<:  
  
The files list in the brackets can be either  
  
* Specifically mentioned  
  
* A unix variable which contains a list of  
file names.  For instance, the variable  
"p" can be assigned all the files starting  
with string "data" as follows:  
set p = (data*)  
Other examples are:  
set g = `grep -l "Startpoint" * `  
or  
set all = *  
(This assigns all file names in the current  
directory to the variable "all" )  
  
And its usage with the "foreach" command will  
be as follows:  
  
$<:  foreach i ($all)  
.....  
.....  
end  
  
This tip generously supported by: lakshmi@virtualipgroup.com  
  
 NOTE: All tips provided are USE AT YOUR OWN RISK. Tips are submitted
by various unix admins around the globe. UGU suggest you read and
test each tip in a non-volitile environment before placing into
production.
  
LAST 5 TIPS
 4323
 - I SED BLANK
 4322
 - FILES OPENED BY A PROCESS
 4321
 - BACKUP THE REMOTE ESSENTIALS
 4320
 - STRING REMOVAL
 4319
 - KILLING MORE USERS
 
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